Bogota Wind Power System

How much wind power does Colombia have?

Colombia’s rich wind and solar energy potential is estimated at 30 GW and 32 GW, respectively, according to SER Colombia, which is more than Colombia’s current installed capacity of 18.8 GW. Of particular interest is La Guajira region, with world-class wind resources (average wind speeds of 9.8 m/s) and 18 GW of Colombia’s wind power potential.

How can wind and solar energy be used in Colombia?

The expected large deployment of wind and solar resources in Colombia can be used to leverage creation of local employment, gender equality and benefits to local communities and Indigenous peoples. This will require strengthened policy frameworks to avoid negative efects on these areas.

Will solar and wind power increase in Colombia in 2022?

Colombia has world-class wind and solar energy potential and recent regulatory updates have enacted a robust framework of incentives. However, as of 2022, solar and wind have an operating installed capacity of just about 1.5% of the capacity mix. The next five years could see a sharp increase in solar and wind capacity.

How much solar power does Colombia need?

ranging from 3700 to 4578 MW of wind power and 1963 to 4662 MW of solar power. The 2019–2023 Electric Coverage Expansion Plan estimates that the investments needed to achieve universal access to electricity in Colombia include COP 3.2 trillion (about USD 665 million) in solar home systems.

What is energy policy in Colombia?

Energy policy in Colombia is defined by the National Energy Plan (PEN) 2020–2050, which includes solar and wind in its diferent scenarios, including for both grid-connected and unconnected areas. Electricity planning is outlined by the 15-year Generation and Transmission Expansion Plans, which are updated yearly.

Is renewable electricity legal in Colombia?

While the legal framework for renewable electricity in Colombia is nearly 30 years old, provided by the 1994 Electricity Law (Law 143) and Public Utilities Law (Law 142), the first legislation to include specific regulation and incentives for renewables was Law 1715 of 2014, updated by the Energy Transition Law (Law 2099 of 2021).